While a couple of the negative reviews have a point or two, such as the fact that he doesn't chart how changes in thinking occur over time (a massive and very lengthy undertaking, I might add), I think that every science teacher in this country should have a copy, and if I were a billionaire I would buy them!
My expertise is in cognitive errors made by adults, and hoped to find some origins of these in this book. No, not here. But what is here is just astounding in many cases. My favorite fact: 80% of adults think that GMO foods should have a warning label (despite every fact to the contrary), and 80% (the same ones?) think that foods containing DNA should also have a label. Are these people eating rocks, or what?
He details studies of children, mainly, how instead of saying "I don't know" when asked about motion, matter, evolution, gravity, the shape of the world, and so on, they have theories which he labels 'intuitive'. All of them are wrong in some ways, but when taught that they are not right and they are provided the real scientific explanations, the intuitive ideas are very resistant to change, especially if the ideas have a religious basis in some people's mind, such as evolution.
So we don't come into the world as a blank slate, but quickly develop ideas about our world that are wrong. I find this very disturbing and think that science needs to be taught from very early in life, maybe even in kindergarten! I look for more from this young man. Perhaps he will extend his research to what kids think about people and why they do what they do - i.e. researching the origins of cognitive errors like "He tripped and fell and so he is clumsy, but when I trip and fall it's just an accident.", known as the fundamental attribution error, taught in Psych 101 in college.
Very clearly written! Accessible to everyone with a high school degree, I should think.
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Scienceblind: Why Our Intuitive Theories About the World Are So Often Wrong ハードカバー – イラスト付き, 2017/4/25
英語版
Andrew Shtulman
(著)
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購入オプションとあわせ買い
"A fascinating, empathetic book" -- Wall Street Journal
Humans are born to create theories about the world -- unfortunately, we're usually wrong and bad theories keep us from understanding science as it really is
Why do we catch colds? What causes seasons to change? And if you fire a bullet from a gun and drop one from your hand, which bullet hits the ground first? In a pinch we almost always get these questions wrong. Worse, we regularly misconstrue fundamental qualities of the world around us. In Scienceblind, cognitive and developmental psychologist Andrew Shtulman shows that the root of our misconceptions lies in the theories about the world we develop as children. They're not only wrong, they close our minds to ideas inconsistent with them, making us unable to learn science later in life. So how do we get the world right? We must dismantle our intuitive theories and rebuild our knowledge from its foundations. The reward won't just be a truer picture of the world, but clearer solutions to many controversies -- around vaccines, climate change, or evolution -- that plague our politics today.
Humans are born to create theories about the world -- unfortunately, we're usually wrong and bad theories keep us from understanding science as it really is
Why do we catch colds? What causes seasons to change? And if you fire a bullet from a gun and drop one from your hand, which bullet hits the ground first? In a pinch we almost always get these questions wrong. Worse, we regularly misconstrue fundamental qualities of the world around us. In Scienceblind, cognitive and developmental psychologist Andrew Shtulman shows that the root of our misconceptions lies in the theories about the world we develop as children. They're not only wrong, they close our minds to ideas inconsistent with them, making us unable to learn science later in life. So how do we get the world right? We must dismantle our intuitive theories and rebuild our knowledge from its foundations. The reward won't just be a truer picture of the world, but clearer solutions to many controversies -- around vaccines, climate change, or evolution -- that plague our politics today.
- 本の長さ320ページ
- 言語英語
- 出版社Basic Books
- 発売日2017/4/25
- 寸法15.88 x 2.54 x 24.13 cm
- ISBN-100465053947
- ISBN-13978-0465053940
商品の説明
レビュー
"[A] fascinating, empathetic book....Mr. Shtulman distills some useful ways to improve science education in the classroom and for the adult public."―Wall Street Journal
"Cogently explained."―New York Times Book Review
"This timely, important, and well-crafted book by Shtulman voices a convincing and unsettling argument about the persistence of science denial that has even broader implications for the state of public discourse.... [A] thoughtful analysis."―Publishers Weekly
"Lucid and methodical."―Nature
"Although this book is thoroughly researched with a wealth of scholarly sources cited, Shtulman reaches a broad audience by investigating topics that everyone can understand."―Library Journal
"In Scienceblind, Andrew Shtulman vividly presents an original and important idea, one that is highly relevant to science education, the public understanding of science, and the role of science in intellectual life."―Steven Pinker, Johnstone Professor of Psychology, Harvard University, and the author of How the Mind Works and The Stuff of Thought
"Anti-vaxxers, creationists, global warming skeptics... I have devoted my career to understanding why people deny science in the teeth of overwhelming evidence. As the cognitive psychologist Andrew Shtulman shows in one of the most important books ever written on this most important subject, it turns out that it isn't the facts in dispute, but incorrect intuitive theories people hold about the world underlying the facts that is the problem. In this new age of fake news and pseudo facts, Scienceblind is a candle in the dark."―Michael Shermer, Publisher of Skeptic magazine, columnist for Scientific American, and author of Why People Believe Weird Things, Why Darwin Matters, and The Moral Arc
"At last, a fantastic book for the general reader on what intuitive theories are and why they are so important to our daily lives. Shtulman explains why we are all vulnerable to intuitive misconceptions, the potential harm intuitions can wreak, and why we should all follow Carl Sagan's advice, 'I try not to think with my gut.'"―Bruce Hood, author of The Self Illusion and founder of Speakezee.org
"Cogently explained."―New York Times Book Review
"This timely, important, and well-crafted book by Shtulman voices a convincing and unsettling argument about the persistence of science denial that has even broader implications for the state of public discourse.... [A] thoughtful analysis."―Publishers Weekly
"Lucid and methodical."―Nature
"Although this book is thoroughly researched with a wealth of scholarly sources cited, Shtulman reaches a broad audience by investigating topics that everyone can understand."―Library Journal
"In Scienceblind, Andrew Shtulman vividly presents an original and important idea, one that is highly relevant to science education, the public understanding of science, and the role of science in intellectual life."―Steven Pinker, Johnstone Professor of Psychology, Harvard University, and the author of How the Mind Works and The Stuff of Thought
"Anti-vaxxers, creationists, global warming skeptics... I have devoted my career to understanding why people deny science in the teeth of overwhelming evidence. As the cognitive psychologist Andrew Shtulman shows in one of the most important books ever written on this most important subject, it turns out that it isn't the facts in dispute, but incorrect intuitive theories people hold about the world underlying the facts that is the problem. In this new age of fake news and pseudo facts, Scienceblind is a candle in the dark."―Michael Shermer, Publisher of Skeptic magazine, columnist for Scientific American, and author of Why People Believe Weird Things, Why Darwin Matters, and The Moral Arc
"At last, a fantastic book for the general reader on what intuitive theories are and why they are so important to our daily lives. Shtulman explains why we are all vulnerable to intuitive misconceptions, the potential harm intuitions can wreak, and why we should all follow Carl Sagan's advice, 'I try not to think with my gut.'"―Bruce Hood, author of The Self Illusion and founder of Speakezee.org
著者について
Andrew Shtulman is an associate professor of psychology and cognitive science at Occidental, where he directs the Thinking Lab. His work has been featured in Scientific American, CBS News, and the New Yorker. He lives in Pasadena, California.
登録情報
- 出版社 : Basic Books; 第1版 (2017/4/25)
- 発売日 : 2017/4/25
- 言語 : 英語
- ハードカバー : 320ページ
- ISBN-10 : 0465053947
- ISBN-13 : 978-0465053940
- 寸法 : 15.88 x 2.54 x 24.13 cm
- Amazon 売れ筋ランキング: - 657,120位洋書 (洋書の売れ筋ランキングを見る)
- カスタマーレビュー:
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William F. Wallace
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explica com clareza as dificuldades da conciliação entre nossas teorias intuitivas e a ciência.
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Livro que passeia por vários temas do cotidiano e nos mostra como nossas intuições nos ajudaram a sobreviver até aqui mas, definitivamente, precisam da atualização da ciência para que possamos prosperar. Livro essencial para todos que se interessam por ciência, educação e a mente humana.
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Sistema Kindle e seu sistema de nuvens é fantástico. Livro, fantástico...
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I would recommend this book to anyone who wants to learn more ...
2017年9月30日にアメリカ合衆国でレビュー済みAmazonで購入
In an age where believing in science is viewed as partisan and fake news is a constant problem, Scienceblind couldn't come at a more important time. This careful and comprehensive review of the kinds of intuitive theories that lead us astray when drawing conclusions about the physical and biological world is eye-opening for even the science buffs among us. As a scientist myself, there were times in the book where I felt I had to fight my own intuitive theories about the world to to fully embrace some of the arguments, each of which were laid out simply and clearly. I would recommend this book to anyone who wants to learn more about the physical and biological world, who wants to understand why so many people reject basic scientific concepts and endorse conspiracy theories, or anyone who just wants to come closer to understanding the way humans think about the world.
ROBERTO M.
5つ星のうち4.0
USEFUL, ENTERTAINING but read with the purpose of learning something!
2017年7月5日にカナダでレビュー済みAmazonで購入
YOU MUST set your mind as if you were reading a scientific or a technical Manual/Study. This book is not a NOVEL or a Story TYPE OF BOOK.
It describes and develops a story line using scientific case studies and research material; VERY INTERESTING as long as you set your mind as if you WERE studying a RESEARCH PAPER. It makes your Neurons work as if you were preparing for a soft thesis without being hard or tedious. It will TEACH YOU USEFUL science.It is not only entertaining but USEFUL. This SHOULD BE A must read for every CHILD IN school as soon as they are old enought to understand it .
It describes and develops a story line using scientific case studies and research material; VERY INTERESTING as long as you set your mind as if you WERE studying a RESEARCH PAPER. It makes your Neurons work as if you were preparing for a soft thesis without being hard or tedious. It will TEACH YOU USEFUL science.It is not only entertaining but USEFUL. This SHOULD BE A must read for every CHILD IN school as soon as they are old enought to understand it .