構造体の動的配列 (malloc)
明解C言語 入門編 > 12. 構造体 >
構造体の動的配列 (malloc)
C
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <alloc.h>#define NINSU 5
typedef struct
{
char name[20];
int height;
float weight;
} gstudent;typedef
int (*compare)(gstudent*, gstudent*);int compare_height(gstudent* x, gstudent* y)
{
if (x->height > y->height) return 1;
if (x->height < y->height) return -1;
return 0;
}
int compare_weight(gstudent* x, gstudent* y)
{
if (x->weight > y->weight) return 1;
if (x->weight < y->weight) return -1;
return 0;
}void swap(gstudent* x, gstudent* y)
{
gstudent tmp = *x;
*x = *y;
*y = tmp;
}void sort(gstudent data[], int n, compare comp)
{
int k = n - 1;
while (k >= 0)
{
int i, j;
for (i = 1, j = -1; i <= k; i++)
{
if (comp(&data[i - 1], &data[i]) > 0)
{
j = i - 1;
swap(&data[i], &data[j]);
}
}
k = j;
}
}void set_student(gstudent* std, char name[], int height, float weight)
{
strcpy(std->name, name);
std->height = height;
std->weight = weight;
}int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int i;
gstudent* data;
data = (gstudent*)malloc(sizeof(gstudent) * 5);set_student(&data[0], "Sato", 178, 61.0);
set_student(&data[1], "Sanaka", 175, 60.5);
set_student(&data[2], "Takao", 173, 80.0);
set_student(&data[3], "Mike", 165, 72.0);
set_student(&data[4], "Masaki", 179, 77.5);puts("ソート前:");
for (i = 0; i < NINSU; i++)
printf("%2d:%-8s%4d%6.1f\n", i + 1, data[i].name, data[i].height, data[i].weight);
puts("");/* 身長でソート */
sort(data, NINSU, &compare_height);puts("身長でソート後:");
for (i = 0; i < NINSU; i++)
printf("%2d:%-8s%4d%6.1f\n", i + 1, data[i].name, data[i].height, data[i].weight);
puts("");/* 体重でソート */
sort(data, NINSU, &compare_weight);puts("体重でソート後:");
for (i = 0; i < NINSU; i++)
printf("%2d:%-8s%4d%6.1f\n", i + 1, data[i].name, data[i].height, data[i].weight);free(data);
return 0;
}
実行結果
R:\>lesson098\project1.exe
ソート前:
1:Sato 178 61.0
2:Sanaka 175 60.5
3:Takao 173 80.0
4:Mike 165 72.0
5:Masaki 179 77.5身長でソート後:
1:Mike 165 72.0
2:Takao 173 80.0
3:Sanaka 175 60.5
4:Sato 178 61.0
5:Masaki 179 77.5体重でソート後:
1:Sanaka 175 60.5
2:Sato 178 61.0
3:Mike 165 72.0
4:Masaki 179 77.5
5:Takao 173 80.0
C++
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <alloc.h>const int NINSU = 5;
struct gstudent
{
char name[20];
int height;
float weight;
};typedef
int (*compare)(gstudent*, gstudent*);int compare_height(gstudent* x, gstudent* y)
{
if (x->height > y->height) return 1;
if (x->height < y->height) return -1;
return 0;
}
int compare_weight(gstudent* x, gstudent* y)
{
if (x->weight > y->weight) return 1;
if (x->weight < y->weight) return -1;
return 0;
}void swap(gstudent* x, gstudent* y)
{
gstudent tmp = *x;
*x = *y;
*y = tmp;
}void sort(gstudent data[], int n, compare comp)
{
int k = n - 1;
while (k >= 0)
{
int i, j;
for (i = 1, j = -1; i <= k; i++)
{
if (comp(&data[i - 1], &data[i]) > 0)
{
j = i - 1;
swap(&data[i], &data[j]);
}
}
k = j;
}
}void set_student(gstudent* std, char name[], int height, float weight)
{
strcpy(std->name, name);
std->height = height;
std->weight = weight;
}int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int i;
gstudent* data = new gstudent[5];set_student(&data[0], "Sato", 178, 61.0);
set_student(&data[1], "Sanaka", 175, 60.5);
set_student(&data[2], "Takao", 173, 80.0);
set_student(&data[3], "Mike", 165, 72.0);
set_student(&data[4], "Masaki", 179, 77.5);puts("ソート前:");
for (i = 0; i < NINSU; i++)
printf("%2d:%-8s%4d%6.1f\n", i + 1, data[i].name, data[i].height, data[i].weight);
puts("");// 身長でソート
sort(data, NINSU, &compare_height);puts("身長でソート後:");
for (i = 0; i < NINSU; i++)
printf("%2d:%-8s%4d%6.1f\n", i + 1, data[i].name, data[i].height, data[i].weight);
puts("");// 体重でソート
sort(data, NINSU, &compare_weight);puts("体重でソート後:");
for (i = 0; i < NINSU; i++)
printf("%2d:%-8s%4d%6.1f\n", i + 1, data[i].name, data[i].height, data[i].weight);delete[] data;
return 0;
}
実行結果
T:\>lesson098\project1.exe
ソート前:
1:Sato 178 61.0
2:Sanaka 175 60.5
3:Takao 173 80.0
4:Mike 165 72.0
5:Masaki 179 77.5身長でソート後:
1:Mike 165 72.0
2:Takao 173 80.0
3:Sanaka 175 60.5
4:Sato 178 61.0
5:Masaki 179 77.5体重でソート後:
1:Sanaka 175 60.5
2:Sato 178 61.0
3:Mike 165 72.0
4:Masaki 179 77.5
5:Takao 173 80.0
Delphi
program Project1;{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
SysUtils;const
NINSU = 5;type
TStudent = record
name: String;
height: Integer;
weight: Real;
end;type
TCompare = function (x:TStudent; y:TStudent):Integer;function compare_height(x:TStudent; y:TStudent):Integer;
begin
if (x.height > y.height) then result := 1
else if (x.height < y.height) then result := -1
else result := 0;
end;function compare_weight(x:TStudent; y:TStudent):Integer;
begin
if (x.weight > y.weight) then result := 1
else if (x.weight < y.weight) then result := -1
else result := 0;
end;procedure swap(var x:TStudent; var y:TStudent);
var
tmp: TStudent;
begin
tmp := x;
x := y;
y := tmp;
end;procedure sort(var data:array of TStudent; n:Integer; Comp:TCompare);
var
i, j, k: Integer;
begin
k := High(data);
while (k >= 0) do
begin
j := -1;
for i := Low(data) + 1 to k do
begin
if (Comp(data[i - 1], data[i]) > 0) then
begin
j := i - 1;
swap(data[i], data[j]);
end;
end;
k := j;
end;
end;procedure set_student(var data:TStudent; name:String; height:Integer; weight:Real);
begin
data.name := name;
data.height := height;
data.weight := weight;
end;procedure main();
var
i:Integer;
data: array of TStudent;
begin
SetLength(data, 3);
set_student(data[0], 'Sato', 178, 61.0);
set_student(data[1], 'Sanaka', 175, 60.5);
set_student(data[2], 'Takao', 173, 80.0);SetLength(data, 5);
set_student(data[3], 'Mike', 165, 72.0);
set_student(data[4], 'Masaki', 179, 77.5);Writeln('ソート前:');
for i := Low(data) to High(data) do
Writeln(Format('%2d:%-8s%4d%6.1f', [i + 1, data[i].name, data[i].height, data[i].weight]));
Writeln('');(* 身長でソート *)
sort(data, NINSU, compare_height);Writeln('身長でソート後:');
for i := Low(data) to High(data) do
Writeln(Format('%2d:%-8s%4d%6.1f', [i + 1, data[i].name, data[i].height, data[i].weight]));
Writeln('');(* 体重でソート *)
sort(data, NINSU, compare_weight);Writeln('体重でソート後:');
for i := Low(data) to High(data) do
Writeln(Format('%2d:%-8s%4d%6.1f', [i + 1, data[i].name, data[i].height, data[i].weight]));
end;begin
main;
end.
実行結果
S:\>lesson098\project1.exe
ソート前:
1:Sato 178 61.0
2:Sanaka 175 60.5
3:Takao 173 80.0
4:Mike 165 72.0
5:Masaki 179 77.5身長でソート後:
1:Mike 165 72.0
2:Takao 173 80.0
3:Sanaka 175 60.5
4:Sato 178 61.0
5:Masaki 179 77.5体重でソート後:
1:Sanaka 175 60.5
2:Sato 178 61.0
3:Mike 165 72.0
4:Masaki 179 77.5
5:Takao 173 80.0
Perl
$NINSU = 5; sub swap { my ($x, $y) = @_; $tmp = $$x; $$x = $$y; $$y = $tmp; } sub compare_height { my ($x, $y) = @_; return 1 if ($$x->{"height"} > $$y->{"height"}); return -1 if ($$x->{"height"} < $$y->{"height"}); return 0; } sub compare_weight { my ($x, $y) = @_; return 1 if ($$x->{"weight"} > $$y->{"weight"}); return -1 if ($$x->{"weight"} < $$y->{"weight"}); return 0; } sub sort { my ($data, $n, $compare) = @_; $k = $$n - 1; while ($k >= 0) { $j = -1; foreach $i(1..$k) { if ($compare->(\$$data[$i - 1], \$$data[$i]) > 0) { $j = $i - 1; &swap(\$$data[$i], \$$data[$j]); } } $k = $j; } } @data = (); push(@data, {name => "Sato", height => 178, weight => 61.0}); push(@data, {name => "Sanaka", height => 175, weight => 60.5}); push(@data, {name => "Takao", height => 173, weight => 80.0}); push(@data, {name => "Mike", height => 165, weight => 72.0}); push(@data, {name => "Masaki", height => 179, weight => 77.5}); print "ソート前:\n"; for (0..$NINSU-1) { printf("%2d:%-8s%4d%6.1f\n", $_ + 1, $data[$_]{"name"}, $data[$_]{"height"}, $data[$_]{"weight"}); } print "\n"; &sort(\@data, \$NINSU, \&compare_height); print "身長でソート後:\n"; for (0..$NINSU-1) { printf("%2d:%-8s%4d%6.1f\n", $_ + 1, $data[$_]{"name"}, $data[$_]{"height"}, $data[$_]{"weight"}); } print "\n"; &sort(\@data, \$NINSU, \&compare_weight); print "体重でソート後:\n"; for (0..$NINSU-1) { printf("%2d:%-8s%4d%6.1f\n", $_ + 1, $data[$_]{"name"}, $data[$_]{"height"}, $data[$_]{"weight"}); }
実行結果
L:\>perl lesson_12_098.pl
メ[ト前:
1:Sato 178 61.0
2:Sanaka 175 60.5
3:Takao 173 80.0
4:Mike 165 72.0
5:Masaki 179 77.5身長でメ[ト後:
1:Mike 165 72.0
2:Takao 173 80.0
3:Sanaka 175 60.5
4:Sato 178 61.0
5:Masaki 179 77.5体重でメ[ト後:
1:Sanaka 175 60.5
2:Sato 178 61.0
3:Mike 165 72.0
4:Masaki 179 77.5
5:Takao 173 80.0
Ruby
NINSU = 5 def compare_height(x, y) return 1 if (x["height"] > y["height"]) return -1 if (x["height"] < y["height"]) return 0 end def compare_weight(x, y) return 1 if (x["weight"] > y["weight"]) return -1 if (x["weight"] < y["weight"]) return 0 end def sort(data, n, compare) k = n - 1 while (k >= 0) j = -1 for i in 1..k if (compare.call(data[i - 1], data[i]) > 0) j = i - 1 data[i], data[j] = data[j], data[i] end end k = j end end data = [] data.push({"name" => "Sato", "height" => 178, "weight" => 61.0}) data.push({"name" => "Sanaka", "height" => 175, "weight" => 60.5}) data.push({"name" => "Takao", "height" => 173, "weight" => 80.0}) data.push({"name" => "Mike", "height" => 165, "weight" => 72.0}) data.push({"name" => "Masaki", "height" => 179, "weight" => 77.5}) puts "ソート前:" data.each_with_index do |d, i| printf("%2d:%-8s%4d%6.1f\n", i + 1, d["name"], d["height"], d["weight"]) end puts "" sort(data, NINSU, method(:compare_height)) puts "身長でソート後:" data.each_with_index do |d, i| printf("%2d:%-8s%4d%6.1f\n", i + 1, d["name"], d["height"], d["weight"]) end puts "" sort(data, NINSU, method(:compare_weight)) puts "体重でソート後:" data.each_with_index do |d, i| printf("%2d:%-8s%4d%6.1f\n", i + 1, d["name"], d["height"], d["weight"]) end
実行結果
L:\>ruby l:\lesson_12_098.rb
メ[ト前:
1:Sato 178 61.0
2:Sanaka 175 60.5
3:Takao 173 80.0
4:Mike 165 72.0
5:Masaki 179 77.5身長でメ[ト後:
1:Mike 165 72.0
2:Takao 173 80.0
3:Sanaka 175 60.5
4:Sato 178 61.0
5:Masaki 179 77.5体重でメ[ト後:
1:Sanaka 175 60.5
2:Sato 178 61.0
3:Mike 165 72.0
4:Masaki 179 77.5
5:Takao 173 80.0